| Publication ahead of print | ||
|---|---|---|
| Journal |
Nat. Sci. Soc.
|
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| Section | Vie de la recherche – Research news | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/2026004 | |
| Published online | 24 March 2026 | |
Démocratie environnementale et mobilisations écologiques : le grand écart ?
Environmental democracy and ecological mobilisation: the great divide?
1
Sociologie, Université de Lille, UMR CERAPS, Lille, France
2
Sociologie, INRAE, UR ETTIS, Cestas, France
3
Sociologie, Université Gustave-Eiffel, UMR LISIS, Marne-la-Vallée, France
4
Géographie, Université de Tours, UMR CITERES, Tours, France
5
Sociologie, Université Paris-Cité, UMR LIED, Paris, France
* Auteur correspondant : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Résumé
Ce compte rendu présente les débats d’une journée d’études sur la démocratie environnementale et les mobilisations écologiques. L’événement a analysé les limites des dispositifs participatifs, mis en place à la suite de la Convention d’Aarhus, et les demandes de démocratisation. Malgré des avancées, la participation citoyenne reste entravée par des contraintes institutionnelles et une répression accrue des mouvements environnementaux. Des formes alternatives d’engagement, telles que les zones à défendre (ZAD) et les expérimentations autonomes, réinventent la participation directe mais peinent à s’étendre. La tension entre autonomie et institutionnalisation demeure centrale, posant la question de l’efficacité des dispositifs actuels face à l’urgence écologique.
Abstract
This report summarises the discussions of a study day focused on environmental democracy and ecological mobilisations in France. The meeting explored the limits of participatory mechanisms, set up following the Aarhus Convention, and examined contemporary demands for democratisation within environmental movements. Despite the progress made, achievement of citizen participation remains restricted by institutional barriers and increased repression of environmental mobilisations. Alternative forms of engagement, including ZADs (Zones to Defend) and autonomous experiments, attempt to rethink direct participation, aiming to prefigure new ways of living outside capitalist logic. However, these initiatives struggle to expand and endure over time. The discussions also highlighted the evolving tension between autonomy and institutionalisation, which has marked environmental movements from local protests in the 1990s to broader resistance against ‘the large, unnecessary and imposed projects’, in the 2000s. This tension raises questions about the effectiveness of current participatory mechanisms in addressing the growing ecological crisis. The study day aimed to assess both the shortcomings of environmental democracy as currently implemented and the aspirations for a more radical democratic transformation, encompassing a diversity of actors, including vulnerable groups, future generations, and non-human entities.
Mots clés : démocratie environnementale / démocratie écologique / mobilisations écologiques / démocratie participative / crise écologique
Key words: environmental democracy / ecological democracy / ecological mobilisation / participatory democracy / ecological crisis
© P. Cossart et al., Hosted by EDP Sciences
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, except for commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited.
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