Issue |
Nat. Sci. Soc.
Volume 24, Number 4, October-December 2016
Dossier « Réaffectations du foncier : régulation étatique, investissements privés et initiatives citoyennes »
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Page(s) | 319 - 330 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/2016037 | |
Published online | 06 February 2017 |
Renouveler la gestion de ressources communes par la conception innovante ? Le cas d’une race locale au Pays basque
Innovative design, a tool to renew the management of common resources. The case of a basque local sheep breed
1 Sciences de gestion, INRA, Université de Toulouse, INPT, INP-EI Purpan, UMR 1248 AGIR, Castanet-Tolosan, France
2 Sciences de gestion, Mines ParisTech-PSL Research University-I3-UMR CNRS 9217, CGS, Paris, France
Auteur correspondant : J. Labatut, julie.labatut@inra.fr
Reçu : 14 Mars 2016
Accepté : 6 Octobre 2016
Cet article rend compte d’une recherche-intervention menée autour de la gestion d’un bien commun : une race locale au Pays basque. Pour dépasser les crises de la coopération entre les acteurs menaçant ce bien commun, une démarche de conception innovante s’appuyant sur la méthode KCP (Knowledge, Concept, Proposals) a été mise en place. Cette méthode, conçue dans le domaine des entreprises, a nécessité des adaptations pour la rendre opérationnelle dans le cas d’une situation distribuée sur un territoire. La démarche a produit trois principaux résultats : la conception d’innovations techniques et organisationnelles, la redéfinition d’un objectif commun permettant l’action collective, la création de capacités d’innovation durables. Notre analyse offre des clés opérationnelles pour la mise en œuvre de démarches de conception innovante dans le cas de situations distribuées, enjeu des innovations dans les agroécosystèmes.
Abstract
This article reports an intervention research project on the management and breeding of a local dairy sheep breed in the French basque Country, the Manech Tête Noire. The collective management of this breed and long-term sustainability of this biological resource considered as a “common good” have been threatened by several cooperation crises. To overcome them an innovative participative approach was designed based on the KCP method (Knowledge – Concept – Proposals, Elmquist & Segrestin, 2009). From March to October 2012, we facilitated KCP workshops which brought together local stakeholders and the breed users in order to work out innovative technical and organizational schemes to redesign the breeding program and management system of the breed. This method, initially developed in business and industries, required adaptations so as to be operational in a territorial and distributed context. This approach produced three main results: the design of technical and organizational innovations, the redefining of a common objective for collective action, and the creation of sustainable capacities for innovation. Our analysis of this intervention research based on KCP methods provides useful tools for researchers and stakeholders involved in design processes for the management of common goods in the case of distributed situations of collective action.
Mots clés : agriculture / ressources naturelles / sciences de gestion / conception innovante / bien commun
Key words: agriculture / natural resources / management sciences / innovative design / common goods
© NSS-Dialogues, EDP Sciences 2017
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