Publication ahead of print | ||
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Journal |
Nat. Sci. Soc.
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Section | Vie de la recherche – Research news | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/2025026 | |
Published online | 08 July 2025 |
Atouts, difficultés et conditions de réussite des thèses interdisciplinaires. Partage d’expériences à INRAE
Strengths, hurdles and conditions for success of interdisciplinary PhD theses. Sharing experiences at INRAE
1
Épidémiologie, INRAE, UMR ASTRE, Montpellier, France
2
Sociologie, INRAE, UR LESSEM, Saint-Martin-d’Hères, France
3
Modélisation et sciences de l’eau, INRAE, UMR G-EAU, Montpellier, France
4
Agronomie, INRAE, UMR G-EAU, Montpellier, France
5
Sciences de gestion, INRAE, UMR SADAPT, Palaiseau, France
6
Microbiologie, INRAE, CODIR, Paris, France
7
Science de la gestion de la science, directrice de l’école doctorale FIRE, IRD, Paris, France
8
Écotoxicologie, directeur de l’école doctorale ABIES, AgroParisTech, Palaiseau, France
9
Biologie et écologie des interactions, directeur adjoint de l’école doctorale GAIA, Université de Montpellier, UMR ISEM, Montpellier, France
10
Phytopathologie, directrice de l’école doctorale SEVAB, INRAE, UMR LIPME, Castanet-Tolosan, France
11
Sciences de l’information et de la communication, INRAE, direction de l’enseignement supérieur, des sites et de l’Europe, Paris, France
12
Épidémiologie, INRAE, CODIR, Paris, France
* Auteur correspondant : christian.ducrot@inrae.fr
L’article présente les éléments majeurs d’un séminaire porté par INRAE en juin 2022 sur la pratique des thèses interdisciplinaires, avec la contribution de superviseurs, doctorants et représentants d’écoles doctorales. Entretiens préalables, questionnaires, témoignages, apports en épistémologie et discussions ont montré l’intérêt de ces thèses mais aussi les difficultés liées notamment aux différences conceptuelles et méthodologiques entre disciplines. Les conditions propices au bon déroulement d’une thèse interdisciplinaire sont relatives à un environnement interdisciplinaire, au profil et aux aptitudes du doctorant, ainsi qu’à son accompagnement. Les perspectives de réflexion portent sur l’adaptation du processus de recrutement, le besoin de former encadrants et doctorants à interfacer plusieurs disciplines, l’accompagnement des thèses et l’analyse du devenir des jeunes docteurs.
Abstract
Our paper presents the major outcomes of a workshop held by INRAE in June 2022 on the practice of interdisciplinary PhDs in France, involving the contribution of supervisors, PhD candidates, post-docs and directors of specific doctoral schools. Preliminary interviews, questionnaires, statements, inputs from epistemology and discussions showed the interest of interdisciplinarity for both the supervisors and the doctoral candidates, as well as the difficulty of the task due, in particular, to the differences in concepts and methods between disciplines. The seminar made possible to clearly identify the conditions facilitating the good progress of interdisciplinary PhDs such as carrying out a thesis in an interdisciplinary community; the profile of candidates already familiar with several disciplines or with a broad scientific background acquired through training or previous experiences; appropriate skills allowing candidates to embrace new concepts and to position themselves at the interface of disciplines; co-construction of the thesis project; support provided all along the thesis, including training and tutoring. Practices regarding the management of interdisciplinary theses vary greatly from one doctoral school to another. Several perspectives were identified, relating to the recruitment process, the training and backing provided for supervisors and doctoral candidates, and the follow-up of the careers of young doctorate holders.
Mots clés : recherche / interdisciplinarité / séminaire / thèse / doctorant
Key words: research / interdisciplinarity / workshop / thesis / PhD student
© C. Ducrot et al., Hosted by EDP Sciences
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, except for commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly cited.
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