Issue |
Nat. Sci. Soc.
Volume 22, Number 2, avril-juin 2014
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 114 - 123 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/2014024 | |
Published online | 30 July 2014 |
Adaptation, science de la durabilité et pensée planificatrice
Adaptation, sustainability science, and planning theory
1
Géographe et aménagiste, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, CNRS,
UMR 5603, Laboratoire SET, 64000
Pau, France
2
Géographe et aménagiste, Université Joseph-Fourier, CNRS, UMR 5194,
Laboratoire PACTE, 38040
Grenoble, France
Auteur correspondant : V. Berdoulay,
vincent.berdoulay@univ-pau.fr
Reçu :
19
Mars
2012
Accepté :
7
Novembre
2013
L’article met en relation la question de l’adaptation au changement climatique avec celles de la durabilité et de l’action planificatrice. Le champ de préoccupations que dénote la science de la durabilité sert à recadrer l’adaptation au sein d’une approche planificatrice renouvelée. Après avoir montré la portée à la fois scientifique et aménagiste d’une science de la durabilité telle que certains la dessinent actuellement, l’article se concentre sur l’enjeu crucial de la résilience, avant d’en déduire l’intérêt d’une adaptation transformatrice en aménagement.
Abstract
This article sets the issue of adaptation to climate change in relationship to that of sustainability and action in planning theory. The broad field of concern, which sustainability science designates, helps in providing a new framework to deal with adaptation in a novel planning approach. The article first gives an overview of what this scientific field is about, through a brief history of the emergence of sustainability science. This makes it possible to then cast a new light on the issue of adaptation to climate change; consequently, vulnerability and resilience come up as important foci for planning. Finally, the whole conception of planning is shown to be concerned: a transformative approach to adaptation is suggested, showing how difficulties in French territorial planning could be bypassed by looking at adaptation through the lenses of sustainability science.
Mots clés : environnement / changement climatique / adaptation / théorie de la planification / science de la durabilité
Key words: environment / climate change / adaptation / planning theory / sustainability science
© NSS-Dialogues, EDP Sciences 2014
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