Open Access

Tab. 3

Summary of case studies on short quality food chains in developing or emerging countries.

  Source Type of marketing Support Quality Certification Communication Commodities Trend
Senegal ENDA PRONAT (2013) Direct delivery (consumers) Local NGO Chemical-free No Website, consumer visits Vegetables
Cereals
Stable
Kenya Freidberg and Goldstein (2011) Box (consumers) Mixed NGO Organic Community Consumer visits Vegetables
Cereals
Drop
South Africa Hoekstra and Small (2010) Box (schools) Mixed NGO Chemical-limited No Newsletter, consumer visits Vegetables Stable
Vietnam Author Farmer shops Government in first years Chemical-limited Government Vegetables Increase (2002–2007) then decrease
Vietnam Author Box (consumers) International NGO, then local NGO, then none Organic Community Website, consumer visits Vegetables Increase (2008–2012) then decrease
Laos Author Farmer market International NGO, then government Organic Government Vegetables, processed products Increase
India Joshi and Hioki (2012) Farmer market Local NGO Organic Community Vegetables Increase
Brazil Moruzzi-Marques and Moal (2014); Rochette (2012) Farmer market
Direct delivery (institutions)
Government Chemical-limited Community Vegetables, cereals Increase

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